
"Brain over body" — a study on the willful regulation of autonomic function during cold exposure
Muzik, Reilly, Diwadkar · NeuroImage 172:632–641 · 2018
The question.
What does Wim's brain do in the cold?
Who and how.
fMRI and PET imaging of Wim during cold exposure with and without the method, compared to controls.
What was found.
Activation of the periaqueductal gray — the brainstem's pain-suppression center — and higher-order cortical control; increased glucose use in intercostal muscles.
Limitations.
Single-subject imaging.
What it means for practice.
Practice the method as taught — breathing seated on dry land, cold by degrees — and let the evidence set your expectations: strong for immune and adrenaline effects, promising for mood and stress, mixed for heart and performance.
Reference.
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Authors | Muzik, Reilly, Diwadkar |
| Journal | NeuroImage 172:632–641 |
| Year | 2018 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.01.067 |
| Grade | Promising |
Related studies.
Radboud UMC case study — Wim Hof and the endotoxin
Could one man voluntarily influence his autonomic nervous system and immune response?
Strong signalPNAS 111(20):7379–7384 · 2014Voluntary activation of the sympathetic nervous system and attenuation of the innate immune response
Can healthy volunteers learn to do what Wim did?
Strong signalPLOS ONE · 2014Frequent extreme cold exposure and brown fat — the twin study
Is brown fat the secret of Wim's cold tolerance?
Early evidence